Part two of our USA 2016 adventure......or #hnlworlddominationtour as we like to refer to it, started on Saturday morning as we climbed on board the bus for our Cosmos National Parks and Canyons Tour. The weather had started to turn in Denver and as we made our long way north towards Keystone we travelled through mist, fog and rain. We had been so lucky with the weather for the previous fortnight that we knew that our luck would run out sooner or later.
Our main stop on this long trek was the Crazy Horse Memorial. This amazing carving into the Black Hills of South Dakota was incredible to say the least. It has been a work in progress since 1948 and is many decades from being completed. I will never see it completed and I doubt that Hannah or even Georgia will see the completed Crazy Horse Sculpture. No Government money has or will be used to complete any stage of the project.

This is the model that was made by Sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski, and it is being used for the Crazy Horse Memorial. To give you an idea of how large the finished piece will be : 195 m wide x 172 m high. The head alone is 27 m high....the Presidents heads at Mt Rushmore are 18 m high!

We left Crazy Horse behind and travelled to our over night stop in Keystone.
The next morning Hannah and I joined an optional four hour tour of the beautiful Custer State Park. It was a chilly day even thought the sun was shining. Our first stop was a stunning postcard photo opportunity. Obviously we weren't the only ones who thought this as there had been a wedding at the lake edge the day before.

As we wove our way though the State Park, we admired the beautiful views and the tiny tunnels that the mini bus passed through.....apparently some coaches have tried to squeeze through some of the tunnels and haven't quite made it!

We kept our eyes peeled for local wildlife sightings.......these Yellow-Bellied Marmots were quite cute.

We also came across a herd of Bison. It is Spring and they are in the middle of calving so it was exciting to see them all. The young Bison calves look very similar to the little Highland x Jersey calves that I used to rear when I was on the farm.

The young ones were happy running around and playing.......just like the calves at home used to, and this one was having a feed.

The Bull Bison using don't stay with the cows and calves, they wander off and usually hang around with the other bulls in small groups. The Bison in Custer State Park are yarded once a year for health checks and branding. Excess animals are sold to Ranchers for breeding stock and some for meat.
We also saw quite a few Pronghorn Antelope in the Park. They were quite happy grazing along the sides of the road and on the grass plains.

After our Tour it was time to visit another landmark........Mount Rushmore. Although just a fraction of the size of Crazy Horse, it really is an amazing piece of artwork.

The walk way past the Presidents revealed close up views.

You can almost see up their noses!

After lunching with 'the Boys', we travelled to Tatanka, to view the Story of the Bison. Between 30 to 60 million Bison once roamed the great plains of North America. By the end of the 19th century, it was estimated that less than 1,000 Bison survived. Tatanka is their story. Kevin Costner built Tatanka and of it he says, "I believe today that this place is bigger than the dream I had for it. What is means to anyone that will come here will be up to them. Tatanka was not designed as the white man's version of the Native American. Rather it stands as a centrepiece for the two cultures, one who's very lives depended on the buffalo and one who saw it as a means to an end. It recognises and accepts that this is our mutual history. It can also represent the chance to move forward" Very wise words!
The Tatanka Interpretive Centre also has an incredible larger than life bronze sculpture featuring 14 bison pursued by 3 Native American Horseback Riders.

It shows the way the Native Americans would hunt the Bison, only killing enough to feed their people. They would use every part of the animal with no waste.
Every Bison took the artist 8 months to make, an incredible project indeed.

Our day ended with a tour of Deadwood.......another wild west old style town.

Monday morning we left Deadwood and headed for Cody. Along the way travelling through more scenic park areas. Although we didn't have any snow in Deadwood, the higher into the mountains we went the more snow that we saw. It was pretty but cold!

We were of course on the lookout for any wildlife we could spot.......and with 47 on the bus there were plenty of eyes to do the job. It was exciting to see Moose grazing the newly uncovered grasses by the creek.

We also saw a few more Bison, Mule Deer and Pronghorn Antelope along our way, but it was hard to know what to look at as there were so many beautiful things to look at.

Our day ended in Cody, but the whole group were super excited about tomorrow as we were heading into Yellowstone for the first of what would be 2 amazing days.......but more of that soon!
Linda :)
(currently in West Yellowstone, Montana)